Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 19

Contextual analysis - Essay Example The progressions to the finishing were chiefly from Amazon which entered the market for online sell-offs and the passage of other littler players who cloned eBay’s plan of action. These thusly made eBay look towards more advancement and building brand steadfastness among its purchasers just as giving remote client assistance to its clients. Q2) eBay found a way to guarantee that it reacts to the opposition by following more up to date items and stages. In its journey to remain the main online sale webpage, eBay spearheaded a lot of changes in its plan of action. For example, it embraced the worldview of going worldwide and acting neighborhood. What this implied was that eBay ventured into universal markets and held the nearby flavor in every one of these business sectors by embracing rehearses that were proportionate with the market in which they worked. The plan of action that eBay executed depended on trust, dependability and building brands that saw its business develop in size. To react to the opposition, eBay likewise presented a wide scope of items just as put resources into figuring foundation that was required for its forceful raids into more up to date scopes of items and administrations. There were changes to the exchanging stage too that were presented by eBay and which finished in the transformation of eBay into a world class online closeout website. Q3) The open doors for eBay are numerous and some of them incorporate more current types of sale arranges that permit creative estimating models for its items and more noteworthy investment of the clients in the online sale website. Different open doors emerge from the development of eBay into Asia and different locales that will undoubtedly get volumes of clients who might be a wellspring of steadfast client base for the organization. The most huge open door for eBay would emerge from focusing on the adolescent and the young people who structure a

Why is terrorism such a common feature of the modern world Essays

Despite the fact that the U.K. has maybe the most popular government on the planet, it is a long way from one of a kind. Inside Europe, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium and Spain likewise work as sacred governments, as do Japan and Thailand inside Asia. Inherited rulers in Africa and the Middle East (for example Morocco, Lesotho, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia) despite everything hold a lot of genuine force. Are these Heads of State erroneous dates who ought to be cleared away in the soul of genuine majority rules system, or do they have a lot to laud them when the pioneers of numerous new republics despite everything battle to discover well known authenticity? ProsConsThe idea of government is undemocratic. In the event that the ruler holds any huge political forces (as they do in Belgium and the U.K. for instance) these are unmerited. For what reason should the assessment of only one individual, in office simply coincidentally of birth, have the option to impact the result of races (for example in the U.K. on the off chance that no gathering has a general larger part in parliament) or of political dynamic (for example the U.K. furthermore, Belgium once more, where the ruler needs to sign enactment under the watchful eye of it becomes law)? Government may likewise be utilized to prop up other outlandish components inside the constitution, for example the House of Lords in the U.K.Constitutional government is an exceptionally compelling political framework. An innate Head of State goes about as a significant component of coherence inside a popularity based framework. The genuine forces (instead of absolutely hypothetical ones ? no British r uler has really vetoed an Act of Parliament since c1720) of European rulers are unimportant. However, as delegated figures over the political clashes of the day, they hold a significant emblematic job as a concentration for national solidarity (significant in Belgium, for instance). In Britain their right ?to exhort, energize and caution? the Prime Minister of the day has gone about as a check against excessively extreme strategies, in Spain King Juan Carlos really looked down a military overthrow in the 1980s.The idea of government is likewise inegalitarian. Regardless of whether the government holds practically zero political force, its quality continues the customary class framework, conveying a message that what your identity is conceived matters more than what you think about yourself. This can smother desires and lead to a culture of concession, where entrepreneurialism and individual capacity are not esteemed. An arrangement of illustrious distinctions might be utilized to in tegrate achievers with the customary social structures, making radical social and political change less possible.Monarchy goes about as a watchman of a nation?s legacy, a living token of the occasions and characters that have formed it. As such it is a ground-breaking center for steadfastness and a wellspring of solidarity in the midst of emergency, for instance World War II, and a token of suffering qualities and conventions. Isolating the places of Head of State and Head of Government additionally bodes well; the government embraces a significant part of the formal work at home and abroad, leaving the Prime Minister allowed to concentrate all the more adequately upon governing.The expenses of government are baseless. Commonly rulers and their close family get generous measures of cash from the state to keep up extravagant ways of life, complete with hirelings, costly occasions and leisure activities. The state likewise spends a lot to keep up and run royal residences and other ill ustrious homes, which are only occasionally open to the overall population who bolster them through their duties. Security costs are additionally very high.Monarchy is profoundly practical when contrasted with the cost of keeping up a Presidency with a huge staff and similarly tough security necessities. Regal homes are held in trust for the country, and would require a similar upkeep costs whether they were possessed by a ruler or not. Rather government more than pays its way through its age of vacationer income as millions visit locales related with sovereignty, and through its job in advancing exchange and industry abroad on regal visits.Royal families have become national humiliations. During a time of broad communications governments are not, at this point ready to keep up the persona which once set them apart from the normal man. Rather rulers, sovereigns, rulers and princesses are uncovered to be mortal, unsteady and here and there silly animals. As their closets, quarrels an d bombing relationships have become steady wellsprings of media examination, so any

Writing Microbiology Essay Topics

Writing Microbiology Essay TopicsWhen considering essay topics for a microbiology major, the first things to think about are what students are thinking about. When writing an essay, it is important to consider what your audience is looking for in the topic.For instance, you might want to write an essay on microbiology and biological materials. While such a topic may be interesting, some students may be looking for more than just a discussion of organisms.In this case, a microbiology essay will not be as meaningful as one on cell biology or even molecular biology. Students that are interested in bacteria or their isolates would be interested in learning about antibiotic resistance mechanisms and how these viruses affect the human body. Microbiology is more than just a group of organisms; it is an ever changing field of study that includes how we may be able to prevent infections and how to deal with the disease once it has occurred.Students can get a lot of advice from friends, classm ates, or even some subject matter experts. A student might want to write a topic for a microbiology class if they know they want to discuss the topic in the classroom.As an example, a microbiology class could discuss the problems of creating bacteria or microorganisms that can live in a lab environment. If a student writes a topic on this, they may learn how laboratories need to be equipped with proper air flow systems to keep the environment clean. They might also learn about the different types of laboratory equipment that can help ensure the safety of the students and the lab environment.You can also research different topics for microbiology essay topics by reading a book that discusses the topic. For instance, there are plenty of books that have discussion about other subjects, but no microbiology papers. The books that focus only on microbiology will contain tips on how to write good microbiology essays, as well as tips on how to choose a topic and how to structure the essay.S tudents should remember that the best way to come up with topic ideas for their microbiology essay topics is to be active. Find a topic that interests you and find out what types of materials will be needed to complete the assignment.Look at the material needed to complete the assignment and find out if the topic is actually a topic you would be interested in. Consider your writing skills and ask the guidance of someone else. Write your topic as well as you possibly can, making sure the content is informative, and that the structure is correct for a microbiology essay.

Discussion Ethical Issues in Illegal Immigration - 825 Words

Discussion: Ethical Issues in Illegal Immigration (Research Paper Sample) Content: Student's NameProfessors NameCourseDateEthical Issues in Illegal ImmigrationIntroductionThe problem of illegal immigration is among the leading social issues in the modern American society. By 2014, it was estimated that over 30 million illegal immigrants resided in the United States (Joseph 154). Both the democrats and republican have acknowledged illegal immigration as a serious issue for the U.S. However, when analyzed from ethical perspectives, the immigration issue is one of the least understood and frequently misrepresented by politicians and policy makers. It is notable that many people always address ethical issues of immigration from a business ethics point of view, thus, failing to create a clear picture. This is because illegal immigration is normally fueled by employers who hire illegal aliens. This paper examines ethical issues and implications concerning illegal immigration.DiscussionThe majority of illegal immigrants who move to the United States are Mexican. A situation that dates back to the 19th century is normally characterized by demands for labor in the U.S. economy and a frail Mexican economy where systematic protection is limited (Frank and Roger 325). Based on merit and demerits of illegal immigration, many scholars have differed in the recent past about the topic. From a utilitarian perspective, illegal immigration still appears as a controversial issue. According to utilitarian theory, what is right depends on what will yield the greatest good for the greatest number (Hing 992). In other words, the underlying consequences of an action are what determines the right or wrong actions and things. It is observed that the ultimate winner of illegal immigration is the capitalist community in the United States (Frank and Roger 123). Illegal immigrants provide labor services for the jobs that Americans would despise. By embracing such jobs, the rate of production of goods and service deliverance has increased. Arguing from thi s perspective, illegal immigration appears to be enhancing maximization of social goods and happiness. It is notable that the argument of utilitarian approach is that economic growth and increased wealth are a source of happiness and well-being for the majority. In contrast, studies have shown that native Americans still pay higher prices for good and services regardless of cheap labor being provided by the immigrants. For instance, according to Joseph, over 70 percent of Americans feel that illegal immigrants only make their social life difficult (152). This presents one of the shortcomings of Mills utilitarian theory. The theory does not provide criteria for determining what higher happiness is or who should decide when happiness is higher and realized by many. Another proof that illegal immigration does not correlate with the utilitarian arguments is its tendency to assert negative pressure to the wage rate. In this context, increased immigrants rate intensify competition in the job market. As a result, it becomes challenging for the native Americans to secure jobs, eventually forcing them to accept low wages. Minimal wages and reduced job rate results in reduced well-being of the Americans. From this viewpoint, illegal immigration is unethical based on both utilitarian theory and the principle of justice. In the light of the principle of justice, only legal migration can be termed as ethical as looking for a better living standard can be equated to seeking for social justice (Hing 987). Therefore, it in unethical for immigrants to illegally cross the boundaries of a sovereign state pegging search for higher paying employment. The federal government has an obligation to protect the native Americans from issues emerging from illegal immigration. For example, it is unfair that Americans incur higher cost for living, paying higher taxes to cater for the needs of illegal immigrants. Moreover, illegal immigrants cause crowding in the institutions that provid es social services such as schools, hospitals. Based on the principle of rights, native Americans are entitled to enjoy improved access to social services without facing competition threat from non-Americans. Therefore, in the context of both utilitarian and principles of rights perspectives, illegal immigration is unethical, and the perpetrators should face the rule of law (Hing 998). Since th...

Bill Gates The World Will Never Run Short Of Those !

Susan: So what future challenges do you expect to face in the coming future, Mr. Gates? Bill Gates: You mean apart from facing the critics (laughs)? Susan: Ah, the world will never run short of those! (laughs)! Bill Gates: Well I feel like we as human beings cause the greatest of harm to ourselves. I am quite concerned about the man-made climate change occurring due to deforestation, spreading of pollution and waste and other similar actions. The climate change will have the greatest impact on the population dependent upon agricultural activities. The poor farmers will suffer the most since crops will be ruined and their earnings will be lost. But I have a plan to tackle this challenge; I have planned to spend about $2 billion towards supporting green technology. My foundation will work closely with the agricultural sectors and focus on inculcating innovation in this sector (Eveleth R., 2014). Susan: You are the man with the plan Mr. Gates! Bill Gates: But I have to admit Susan, that I need support from the Government as well as Private Sectors. I would request rich countries to increase their aid to poorer countries. And companies that are working in technology, I would like to see them encourage their top innovators to dedicate some time towards solving problems and issues of the poorer countries (Wired, 2013). I am in contact with the US and French Government and extremely hopeful that they will fund energy innovation which will help in making green energy available atShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Bill Gates And Paul Allen2137 Words   |  9 Pagesthem. Nonetheless, Bill Gates and his team of â€Å"techies† have brought about a revolution of change in the field of technology, particularly the Windows operating system. Microsoft has changed the way we use computers and they have incorporated themselves into nearly every aspect of our lives. We use Microsoft or programs created by them every day without ever thin king of what the world would be like without their technology. Microsoft was founded in 1975 by the iconic Bill Gates and Paul Allen. ByRead More Corporate Charities The Right and Wrong Ways for Big Business to Give Back to the Community4190 Words   |  17 Pagesthey could never spend it in a lifetime. What is pocket change to them could save thousands of lives in a third-world country. And yet only some of them choose to give their money away. Even then some of the ones who do are not charitable out of the goodness of their heart but do it purely to make themselves look better in the eyes of the public. In this paper I seek to demonstrate a spectrum of corporate charities. 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People said he went out at night when the moonRead MoreBook Review Built to Last4076 Words   |  17 PagesBook Summary: Built To Last Built To Last by James Collins Jerry Porras What has enabled some corporations to last so long, while other competitors in the same markets either struggle to get by, or fade away after a short period of time? This is the major question that Mrs Collins and Porras try to answer. They took a look at 18 well known, well established and healthy companies (visionaries), and compared them to a counterpart in their specific area of business. They analyzed all the informationRead MoreCase Study – Change: to Be or Not to Be1504 Words   |  7 Pagesdispatch it to the zonal stock points (ZSPs). Therefore, he set up various ZSPs and systems were put in place. This helped in reducing the production set up and re-set up runs. As a result for all these reforms, the company witnessed sync in the stocks and the tussle between the sales and production teams also stopped. In short, the new reforms were now a work of art. However the things changed in 2000, when Parthiv left the company and Kevin Mathais took over. He was not too happy with the â€Å"PlanRead MoreOperations Management1693 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This assignment is based on the following short case studies: Acme Whistles, a company the dates back to 1870 that was started to respond to a request by the London Metropolitan Police to replace their wooden rattles that was used to sound the alarm. So the world’s first police whistle was born. Oxfam International, a relief and emergency response, community development organization made up of 13 likeminded organizations based around the world. Together with their partners and allies, workRead MoreThe Tyranny Of Experts : Economists, Dictators, And The Forgotten Rights Of The Poor2068 Words   |  9 PagesNYU development Research Institute also a previous World Bank Group employee. Easterly is an expert whose work The Tyranny of Experts is set to criticize experts. Easterly starts his book off with a story about twenty thousand local farmers in Ohio whose farms were burnt down and animals shot to death by soldiers to make room for commercial forestry, as they watched their family farms burn they were held at gun point by the soldiers and told â€Å"never come back† and â€Å"the land is no longer yours†. OfRead MoreWe All Get Along?1825 Words   |  8 Pagesfelt like a distinctly oppressed underclass. In Los Angeles balcks had complained bitterly for years about brutality and racism under the Los Angeles Police department headed by Chief Darly Gates since 1978. The videotaped beating of King not only fueled those complaints, but seemingly justified them to the world. Tension were also high between African Americans and the many small businesses in South Los Angeles. When the riots came, much of the looting was directed toward the Korean businesses. But

Hobbes and Locke Social Contract Theory free essay sample

Thomas Hobbes was the first person to come up with the idea of a social contract in his text, Leviathan. As with any concept in history, other political philosophers have used Hobbes’ theory as a stepping-stone. One of those men is John Locke, who presents a very different account of how it is civil society is formed. Although both men have very different accounts on the social contract notion, there are some similarities between the two. Before putting pen to paper Hobbes had a front row seat to a quintessential moment in early English history—the English Civil War. The war was a dispute between King Charles I and his followers, the Monarchists and the Parliamentarians. The Monarchists preferred the traditional authority of the king, while the Parliamentarians demanded more power for Parliament, England’s quasi-democratic institution. Hobbes is somewhere in between the two groups with his own set of views. Hobbes believed that political authority is based on the self-interest of the members of the society, all of who are considered equal. He argued that no single individual had the power to rule over the rest. He also backed the conservative point of view that the sovereign must have absolute authority in order for society to last without disruption. It is in the rejection of the Monarchist point of view, that Hobbes and Locke find their first similarity. Both authors sought out to refute the positions presented by Robert Filmer’s Patriarcha, regarding the issue of the Divine Right of Kings. Filmer believed that God gave absolute authority to the king. Since God gives the power to the king, political society focused on obeying God unconditionally. Although Hobbes did agree that it was necessary for a king to have absolute authority in order to keep the people in line, he believed that authority came from the people living in the community and not God. Locke’s most influential political writings come from his Two Treatises On Government. His First Treatise is focused almost entirely on rejecting Filmer’s theory. Locke is in line with Hobbes in his belief that political authority comes from the consent of the governed. Along with this similarity, both men also agree on the idea that those people in a State of Nature will willingly consent to coming together to form a political society. They also agree on the belief that people would live in fear of each other regardless of their ability to use reason. Human nature allows men to be selfish. All people have the natural right to defend their own life, liberty, health and property. This fear is what leads many people to come together and form a state so that there would be a central authority to protect their life, liberty, health and property of all people within society. Along with creating the outline for the social contract theory, Hobbes was also a major contribution to the idea of the State of Nature, a hypothetical situation used to show how people lived before the establishment of society. In the State of Nature, life was â€Å"solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short,† characterized by self-interest and the absence of rights and laws (Hobbes 89). Hobbes believed that man was fundamentally evil and required a central authority to keep them out of the conditions of the state of nature. Locke, on the other hand, saw individuals as exercising moral limits over their actions. In order to answer the question of why the people should be willing to submit to political authority, Hobbes uses the idea of a State of Nature. This is a completely hypothetical situation through which he imagines what life was like for men before the establishment of civil society. In the State of Nature, men are naturally and entirely self interested, resources are limited and there is no power that forces the people to follow the rules of society. Men are also considered equal to one another in that even the strongest man can be killed in his sleep. There is no ability for men to ensure the satisfaction of their needs and desires as humans, and no prolonged systems of cooperation among men. The state of nature is a state of constant fear and distrust, or as Hobbes puts it â€Å"a state of perpetual and unavoidable war† (Hobbes 90). Based on the previous definition of the State of Nature, it would seem that mankind is doomed for eternity. However, hope is not lost. Using the power of reason, they are able to understand the laws of nature, which lead man out of the state of nature and into civil society. A Law of Nature, (Lex Naturalis), is a Precept, or generall rule, found out by reason, by which a man is forbidden to do, that, which is destructive of his life, or taketh away the means of preserving the same; and to omit that, by which he thinketh it may be best preserved. (Hobbes 91) The first rule of nature is to seek peace when others are also willing to follow in the quest for peace, â€Å"That every man, ought to endeavour Peace, as farre as he has hope of obtaining it; and when he cannot obtain it, that he may seek, and use, all helps, and advantages of Warre† (Hobbes 92). In the pages leading up to the natural laws, Hobbes describes what it is that drives us to seek peace. â€Å"The Passions that encline men to Peace, are Feare of Death; Desire of such things as are necessary to commodious living; and a Hope by their Industry to obtain them† (Hobbes 90). These are the things that lead people out of the state of nature and into forming a political society. People want protection of their bodies, property, and commodious living. It is through reason that men are led to the construction of a Social Contract, allowing for a life better then in the State of Nature. The social contract is formed through the establishment of two other contracts. The first contract is that they must agree to establish society by renouncing the rights that they had in the State of Nature. The second is that they must choose a single person, or an assembly of people, that will have the authority to enforce the various parts of the contract. The sovereign has the power to punish those who violate the social contract, which leads people to adjust themselves to the rules of their society. In order to understand the purpose of the Social Contract, Hobbes sets forth a definition of a commonwealth, or civil society: And in him consisteth the Essence of the Commonwealth; which (to define it,) is One Person, of whose Acts a great Multitude, by mutuall Covenants one with another, have made themselves every one the Author, to the end he may use the strength and means of them all, as he shall think expedient, for their Peace and Common Defence. Locke 121) Without a common power to exercise force, society would be the same as it was while in the State of Nature. The Social Contract is considered to be the fundamental source within society for all that is good, along with being the force that allows us to live well. On the opposite side of the spectrum is another major figure in political philosophy, Locke. Locke’s views are very different from that of Hobbes, besides the fact that Locke uses the State of Nature concept created by Hobbes. For Locke, the State of Nature is a state of complete and perfect liberty to live the best life possible, while being free from interference from others. We must consider what state all men are naturally in, and that is a state of perfect freedom to order their actions and dispose of their possessions and persons as they think fit, within the bounds of the law of nature, without asking leave or depending upon the will of any other man. (Locke 5) In this state of equality no person has any power over any one else—everyone is subjectively equal. The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges every one; and reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind who will but consult it that, being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions† (Locke 5). The state of nature is not a state of license, or a state of authority, in that individuals have the ability to do whatever they want. Although this society is pre-government, morals guide the laws of nature. God gives the natural laws to commands and us that we do not harm others, since we are all equal in the eyes of God. For Locke, the State of Nature is more like a state of liberty that allows the people to pursue their own interests free from interference. It is considered a peaceful state because of the natural laws and its restrictions on the people. Hobbes saw the State of Nature as being a state of constant war, a drastic change compared to the views presented by Locke. Although Locke’s state is predominantly peaceful, there is potential for a State of War. According to Locke, the State of War starts between two or more people when one person declares war on the other. This is usually done by stealing something from he other, or trying to make another man a slave. Since there is no central power to mediate the dispute and the laws of nature allow for self-defense, people are allowed to kill anyone that brings force against them. Without a force to mediate, the duration of wars is much longer and more brutal. Political societies form when men come together in the State of Nature, and agre e to give up their power to punish those who disobey the laws of nature and give that power to a central authority. It is through this that the people consent to the will of the majority. Through leaving the state of nature and forming a society, the people create a â€Å"one body politic under one government† and are thus subjected to the will of that particular â€Å"body† (Locke 55). The only way for one to become part of society is through our own individual consent, meaning we cannot be forced to join the society. By joining a society, people gain a few things that they lacked in the State of Nature. These aspects consist of laws, a judge to settle disputes regarding laws and most importantly an executive power to enforce the law. The executive power is created for the protection of the people, their property and general well being. It is when this protection is non-existent, or the King becomes a tyrant by acting against the interest of the people, that the contract can be thrown away. It is with this that the process of establishing a social contract can begin once again, and also the power. Both Hobbes and Locke agree on the fact that people living in a state of nature will come together to form a contract amongst themselves, which ultimately leads to the establishment of society. Both Hobbes and Locke also agreed that people living in a state of nature would be living in a constant state of fear of one another before society is established. Hobbes has a much darker view of Human Nature, seeing them as inherently evil, while Locke viewed man as being guided by â€Å"rational self-interest† with the ability to self-govern without the Leviathan watching over you. These two figures have helped shape our modern systems of government among many other things.

What Is Nanotechnology Essays - Nanotechnology,

What is Nanotechnology? Computers reproduce information at almost no cost. A push is well underway to invent devices that manufacture at almost no cost, by treating atoms discretely, like computers treat bits of information. This would allow automatic construction of consumer goods without traditional labor, like a Xerox machine produces unlimited copies without a human retyping the original information. Electronics is fueled by miniaturization. Working smaller has led to the tools capable of manipulating individual atoms like the proteins in a potato manipulate the atoms of soil, air and water to make copies of itself. The shotgun marriage of chemistry and engineering called Nanotechnology is ushering in the era of self replicating machinery and self assembling consumer goods made from cheap raw atoms (Drexler, Merkle paraphrased). Nanotechnology is molecular manufacturing or, more simply, building things one atom or molecule at a time with programmed nanoscopic robot arms. A nanometer is one billionth of a meter (3 - 4 atoms wide). Utilizing the well understood chemical properties of atoms and molecules (how they stick together), nanotechnology proposes the construction of novel molecular devices possessing extraordinary properties. The trick is to manipulate atoms individually and place them exactly where needed to produce the desired structure. This ability is almost in our grasp. The anticipated payoff for mastering this technology is far beyond any human accomplishment so far... Technical feasibilities include: ? Self-assembling consumer goods ? Computers billions of times faster ? Extremely novel inventions (impossible today) ? Safe and affordable space travel ? Medical Nano... virtual end to illness, aging, death ? No more pollution and automatic cleanup of already existing pollution ? Molecular food syntheses... end of famine and starvation ? Access to a superior education for every child on Earth ? Reintroduction of many extinct plants and animals ? Terraforming here and the Solar System From the introduction of the plenary of Dr. Drexler at the January '96 program of the twenty-ninth annual Hawaii International Conference on System Science, Maui. (An academic meeting of software and systems scientist.) In a world of information, digital technologies have made copying fast, cheap, and perfect, quite independent of cost or complexity of the content. What if the same were to happen in the world of matter? The production cost of a ton of terabyte RAM chips would be about the same as the production cost of steel. Design costs would matter, production costs wouldn't. Bibliography THE NEXT GENERATIONS...

Improve Business Writing Skills to Increase Productivity and Revenue

Improve Business Writing Skills to Increase Productivity and Revenue Current Business Writing Skills Scenario Your employees’ abilities to write and rewrite, clearly and concisely, goes a long way in establishing a competitive advantage for your business. If you want to make the best first impression on all your customers, clients, vendors, other transacting parties, and anyone who comes in contact with your business, then your employees need to master the art of effective business writing skills. Because most employees spend a substantial part of each workday writing whether it's email, reports, briefings, presentations, or requirements summaries improving business writing skills willsave your company money and increase employee productivity. Good writing skills lead to improved productivity and cost savings for the business. When employees spend a lot of time writing reports and end up producing error-prone documents, your business is likely to lose goodwill. Another issue with poor business writing skills is that it leads to wasted hours of editing and proofreading. This negatively affects your business productivity, since the time spent to make corrections could have been utilized for profit-making activities. Additionally, you might need to hire experienced editors orproofreaders for key business documents, adding more expense to your payroll. Drasticallyimprove your employees’ business writing skills by conducting business writing training. This will lead to improved productivity and by reducingthe average time spent on a single business writing task. Here is empirical proof: Current Business Writing Skills Scenario Suppose that your organization has a work unit of 30 workers. Each worker earns $60,000 per year. Similarly, each writer spends 3.2 hours a day on writing. Within an average 40-hour working week, 40% of the time is therefore devoted towards writing. Current Costs to your Company Under the current scenario, your company is paying $1,800,000 ($60,000*30) to workers on an annual basis. As already mentioned, each worker spends 40% of his or her time every day in writing. This means that, currently, your business is spending $720,000 ($1,800,000*40%) on an annual basis on youremployees’ business writing efforts. Assuming that there are 240 working days in a year, the total annual employee writing hours are 23040 (240days* 3.2 hours/day* 30 workers). This means that you are currently paying $31.25 per hour ($720,000/23040 hours) as the average annual costs per hour on business writing. Staff Training - Revised Scenario Now, let’s consider an alternative. Suppose you train your staff how to improve their business writing skills. Through our 6-step proven business writing methodology, you can reduce your staff’s average time spent on writing by 30%. Keeping all other factors constant, it means that each writer now spends 2.24 hours a day (3.2 hours* 70%) on writing. Revised Costs to your Company Even from a quick glance, you can clearly see that improving your staff’s business writing skills will have a strong positive impact on time and money saved. Keeping the number of employees (30), the total annual salary ($1,800,000) and the total working days per year (240) constant, here are new results: Total employee writing costs for the year will reduce to $504,000 (1,800,000*28%) Total annual employee writing hours will decrease to 16,128 (240 days* 2.24 hours* 30 workers) These simple empirical calculations prove that you can save on your total writing costs by more than $100,000 and total writing hours by 6,912 hours annually. The resources saved can be invested in other business activities to generate profits. The benefits of an effective business writing skills improvement program are far reaching. They lead to improved information flow, better coordination, and manyother growth and branding incentives for a business. To learn more about the power of business writing and how to improve business writing skills for your employees, download my guide, Four Ways to improve your Team’s Business Writing Skillstoday!

Strategic Management & Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategic Management & Marketing - Essay Example We focus on, satisfying our clients’ demands, for the benefit of our employees and shareholders, thus fulfilling our corporate social sensitivities and commitments† (Tsakos Group-b, 2010). Owing to its scale and efficiency of operations that are controlled from Bermuda, Panama, Uruguay, England, Romania, Ukraine, Ghana, South Korea, Japan, Philippines and of course Greece (Tsakos Group-c, 2010), and through a commendable fleet of seventy eight ships (Tsakos Group-d, 2010) that consist of tankers, LNGs, dry cargo vessels and containers, the company currently enjoys a position among the top three Greek companies that are involved in ship management. Moreover, Tsakos is globally significant by being counted among the ten leading tanker companies. It has been observed that the political environment prevailing in Greece is largely stable, albeit â€Å"Greece has long been at odds with its close neighbour, Turkey, over territorial disputes in the Aegean and the divided island of Cyprus† (BBC, 2010). Despite the fact that in terms of per capita GDP Greece ranks globally 26th, the recent financial crisis has taken a toll on the nation’s economy and â€Å"Greece continues to face a large competitiveness gap which has been accompanied by a marked deterioration in the external current account balance† (Honjo & Chua, 2008, pp.2). The social tenets of Greece are quite strong and its people are mostly religious. High rates of literacy make the nation competent enough to make forays into the global arena in terms of trade and economy. It is a noteworthy fact that there has been a strong and almost inseparable association between Greece and the art and trade of shipping, since time immemorial. Owing to this fact, mar itime trade has remained a key component of the Greek economy since ages. The significance of shipping to Greece can be appreciated from the words of Capt. Panagiotis N. Tsakos, who himself hails from a family associated with this business

Database Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Database Management - Research Paper Example The fact that decision making administrators are ready to adopt and deploy better options but having problems of finding the trained professionals for the job. As technology grows, data is generated and collected at a much faster rate. However, its management has always been an arduous process and has never kept up the pace. Therefore, new methods of searching, sorting, and storing huge raw data in a more meaningful way are needed. Storage is cheap but its chances of repeated utilization make it more valuable than the rest of the saved information. Businesses and companies are more worried about storing the ‘Bad Data’ and thus allocating more money to ensure data quality and its consistency in the long term. What makes data too much or too little and declaring its size just right can not be defined. Keeping data for an indefinite period does not necessarily mean that it is useless. What is more important is the data warehousing techniques. Data extraction, cleansing, dat a duplication and overlapping may reduce the load on the database technology in place. At the enterprise level, people are spending more money for data management and its protection.

Leadership Communication Styles Inventory Essay Example for Free

Leadership Communication Styles Inventory Essay As a manager or leader of an organization of any kind, the power and ability to effectively lead others are in the choices made to build a healthy, motivational, and productive relationship with people on your team. We all influence others in some way, its Just that we seldom realize that we do or how we do it. Power in the workplace has traditionally been defined as force, dominance, assertiveness, strength, invincibility, and authority. In forward thinking corporations, power requires a commitment and a plan of action (Hale, 2010). Power and influence are somewhat interchangeable. Power is the capacity of a person, team, or organization to influence others. Power is not the act of changing someonws attitudes or behavior; it is only the potential to do so. You might feel powerful or think you have power over someone else, but this is not power unless you truly have the capacity to influence that person (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 2010). One of the hardest lessons of management is that practically everything that has to be done must be done by others. Manager ¤Ã‚ ¬ws duties not only include directing employees ut controlling the budget, assets, and other Jobs within the organization as well. Leadership is the ability to get people to do what they don ¬wt want to do and like it. In other words, the core problem for leaders in any organization involves getting others to do what is required to accomplish the organization ¤es goals (Michelson). The concept of power and its application to leadership and management has gotten a bad reputation. Terms such as power hungry, abuse of power and corrupted by power have diluted powerws real use and meaning and deprived some leaders f the opportunity to understand and use various forms of power to good purposes (Wood, 2010). I like to believe people misuse their power simply because they have it and are unaware of it. When used in a positive, moral, and ethical manner, power is an excellent resource. It requires the perception of dependence, so people might gain power by convincing others that they have something of value, whether or not they actually control that resource. Consequently power exists when others believe that you control resources they want (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 010). People rely on their emotion more frequently than they realize to make decisions, so to become a more powerful influencer, it is wise to consider othews values, personality, and intelligence and express confidence in the personws ability to accomplish the Job. The type of power applied affects the type of influence the power holder has over the other person or work unit. Everyone has power and I d believe that to be a bad thing. The issue becomes what kind of power a person has and how it is used. The most powerful source is based on one osition within an organization and the authority given in that position (Wood, 2010). An abusive boss can lose respect and influence from their team members. As a leader, your influence and power are not only about getting the Job done, itws about the relationships you develop in the workplace. A supervisor on my Job is retiring in a couple ot months and it seems ner whole attitude and demeanor nas changed. She seems to be on a quest to get all the people she wants out of the company and all that she wants promoted before she leaves. The influence and respect that she once possessed is no longer apparent or given to her and the orale in the office is very low. Her tactics to get the Job done are threatening, humiliating, and demeaning for some of the employees. They are afraid to go above her for the fear of retaliation, so they wait and hope that their Jobs are safe until she retires. French and Raven, social psychologists, identified five sources of power legitimate, coercive, reward, expert, and referent that help the dependent person directly or indirectly achieve his or her goals. Legitimate, reward and coercive are sources of power granted formally by the organization and informally by co-workers; hey are positional powers (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 2010). Legitimate power is an agreement among organizational members that people in certain roles can request certain behaviors of others. It depends on mutual agreement from those expected to abide by this authority (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 2010). True and lasting power comes from being a leader worthy of respect and admiration. If you treat people with dignity and respect, you will build a trusting relationship and people will look up to you, listen to what you say, and want to be like you. Reward power derived from the person ability to control the allocation of rewards valued by others and to remove negative sanctions. Managers have power over the distribution of organizational rewards such as pay, promotions, time off, vacation schedules, and work assignments (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 2010). This power comes with the position and can be taken away if the position is removed. Coercive power is the ability to apply punishment. Employees also have coercive power to ensure that co-workers conform to team norms (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 2010). You have this kind of power when youwre in a position to punish others if they don ¬wt do what you want. People fear the consequences of not doing what has been asked of them. Expert and referent powers are based on an individuws personal power. These powers are based on charisma, likeability, and positive feelings the leader generates among subordinates (Wood, 2010). There is research suggesting that charismatic leadership is negatively related to harmful behaviors in the workplace. For example, transformational leadership was negatively associated with safety accidents which harisma is a large component of (Hale, 2010). These powers originate from the power holders characteristics and are power bases brought to the organization. Expert power is an individualws or work uws capacity to influence others by possessing knowledge or skills that others value (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 2010). This power is based on what you know and will quickly gain you respect and influence in the workplace. It is all about knowing your Job and doing it well and not being afraid in learning all that you can. It could potentially be the basis for a managerial role for an employee. Referent power is a function ofa perso ¬ws interpersonal skills which allows others to identify with them, like them, or respect them and is associated with charismatic leadership (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 2010). People are well liked and are considered role models because of their connection and concern for other people. People who are well-liked and respected nave a tremendous amount ot reterent power. A wise leader knows now and when to apply the right amount of power to influence an individual, group, or situation to move an agenda forward (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 2010). In order to be an effective leader, a person cannot rely solely on either of these positions of power. Leading by example, offering rewards, or threatening punishments all can be used as power tools to accomplish goals, however more power can be gained by sharing it among the team in a more subtle and counterintuitive way (Wood, 2010). If you want your team to be ethical and respectful of each other, I believe the example should start from the top. Using influence tactics well requires a healthy combination of interpersonal, communication, presentation, and assertiveness techniques, verbal skills such as asserting, probing, ersisting, speaking conversationally, and willingness to ask for favors ( (Selling and Persuaion Techniques ). Influence refers to any behavior that attempts to alter someonws attitudes or behaviors (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 2010). You may try to exert your influence through coercion and manipulation and you might even get things done but that isn ¬wt really influencing. Thatws forcing people to do what you want them to do and often against their will. Effective leaders use combinations of various strategies for different purposes under different onditions which can be classified under three categories: retribution, reciprocation, and reason (Michelson).

Poetry appreciation of Death of a naturalist Essay -- English Literatu

Poetry appreciation of Death of a naturalist This poem ‘Death of a Naturalist’ by Seamus Heaney is about the lifecycle of frogs and a child’s interest in nature. As the child grows up he looses interest in all aspects of nature. It is as if ‘Death of a Naturalist’ was referring to the loss of innocence of the child and the love of nature he once had died inside him. Not only that, he now has respect for nature but not necessarily disliking it; nor loving it either. The atmosphere of the first stanza is quite positive. A phrase such as ‘There were dragon-flies, spotted butterflies,’ suggests a happy mood and refers to pleasant memories to Heaney as a child. Diction such as the ‘warm thick slobber’ indicates to me the child-likeness theme of this poem. Which proves that it is from an adult’s perspective looking back at his childhood. Heaney has done this by using the ‘child-like’ vocabulary as well as a more complex and mature tone to the poem. He has done this so that we as the reader can recognise the difference of the fascination of a child and a simpler explanation of things from an adult. For example as the first stanza draws to a close we learn that by frogs we can tell the weather ‘For they were yellow in the sun and brown/in rain.’ This is the typical child learning something new in school, and then assuming they know it all. From that I get the image of the child telling its mother ‘mum did you know†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Where as an adult would dismiss it as merely a fact. By the second stanza the poem takes a rather dark turn. All the positivity in the first stanza has been replaced with a sinister and morbid tone. The beginning of the stanza ‘ Then one hot day†¦fields were rank’ suggests the dramatic change in ... ...ts changed and I realised that the poem was not all about frogs. It was a case of reading between the lines. Heaney’s overall message fascinated me and urged me to delve more into the subject of ‘loss of innocence’. Which set me on a train of thought. One thing in particular that made the poem more enjoyable for myself was Heaney’s flair for style. The way in which he concentrates on the onomatopoeia in the poem is very effective. As I had not previously read any other of Heaney’s poems this immediately drew my attention. Another thing I liked was the images he created in my mind. One of those images were (in the second stanza); a battlefield where the child is on one side and the frogs are his opposition and the frogs are invading the land-similar to a war scenario. Therefore I would highly recommend this poet simply for Heaney’s unique style of writing.

Blake is the enemy of all authority(TM) Essay

Blake’s poetry often serves to propagate his anti-authoritarian views and loathing of institutional power. Furthermore, his views often impress upon the reader his belief in the human right for both spiritual and social freedom, unconstrained by established convention. Blake’s treatment of the institution of the church and religion is often contemptuous and shows his attitude to what he sees as the hypocrisy of an uncompromising establishment which in his eyes causes misery, rather than nurturing the human sole. In ‘The Garden of Love’ Blake conveys his anti-clerical message in the stanza â€Å"the gates of this chapel were shut† and reflects his view of the church as exclusionary. Moreover, the â€Å"shut† gates imply that the path to heaven and God does not start at the foot of the alter, but in individual belief and spirituality. The idea is further reinforced in the poem by the image of priests â€Å"binding with briars my joys and desires† and thereby placing the priests in the position of Christ’s oppressors, making them seem malevolent in robbing people of their natural joyful impulse. The alliteration and assonance within the â€Å"binding with briars† further reinforces the idea of a cruel path to supposed salvation. ‘The Marriage of Heaven and Hell’ challenges traditional Christian theology and makes the statement that â€Å"Prisons are built with stones of Law, Brothels with bricks of Religion†, this conveys his belief that whilst society may restrain immorality, religion can create it. The â€Å"prisons†¦ built with stones of law† also symbolise how traditional doctrinal teaching has imprisoned personal individuality. Furthermore â€Å"Good is the passive which obeys reason. Evil is the active springing from energy† epitomises the teaching of the Church of Blake’s time and is contrary to the sentiments of most contemporary readers in an age prizing individuality and condemnatory of passive indolence. â€Å"The Marriage of Heaven and Hell† was composed after the 1789 French Revolution and in a period of radical ideological and political conflict, therefore Blake’s condemnation of apathy is aimed to promulgate his vision of anarchic energy free from the restrain of authority. â€Å"Reason is the bound or outward circumference of energy† suggests that living purely through one’s intellect is what constrains boundless energy, which to him is â€Å"eternal delight†. So in this respect it is evident that the traditional authority given to rationality is seen as preventative to living life to its full as â€Å"the restrainer or reason†¦ governs the unwilling†. This indicates Blake’s view that the natural human instinct is to oppose reason and that to act according to reason is tantamount to acting under duress, in the mistaken belief that to oppose reason is to go against the â€Å"Good [which] is the passive that obeys reason†. In the poem â€Å"The school Boy† Blake condemns school- an institution which tries to teach reason as restricting the childs’ vivacity in his natural environment. â€Å"How can the bird that is born for joy sit in a cage and sing? † is a metaphor for human imprisonment to show that the environment of the classroom cannot cultivate the unrestrained and joyful energy which Blake reveres. This is in contrast to â€Å"the sky-lark [which] sings† with the boy when he â€Å"rise[s] in a summer morn When the birds sing on every tree†. This illustrates the bucolic setting, filled with aural imagery and how joy prevails in the boundless confines of nature. The repression of man-created institutions such as school can be contrasted to the freedom provided by nature, where arguably God is the only authority. The nurses song centres on the liberating environment of nature where â€Å"the voices of children are heard on the green and laughing is heard on the hill†. This evokes the abundance of delight created by God’s creation of the natural world and how in Blake’s time the idyllic countryside of England was yet largely unspoiled by large, polluting manufacturers seeking profit maximisation. The laughing of the children in â€Å"The Nurse’s Song† almost becomes as natural as the song of â€Å"the little birds† and shows that in such pastoral surroundings the children’s freedom is boundless just as that of the birds. However, this freedom is circumscribed by the watchful nurse in â€Å"The Nurses Song† in ‘Song’s of Experience’ who reprimands the children saying â€Å"your spring and your day are wasted in play† and in contrast to the well intentioned protection of the children in the first â€Å"Nurse’s Song†, this poem presages the eventual loss of the children’s natural freedom. However, Blake does not oppose parental authority arising from love, that is in the best interests of the child. Whilst he may rightfully condemn the parents in â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† (experience) who â€Å"clothed†¦ [their child] in the clothes of death And taught†¦ [him] to sing the notes of woe†, this is because they are uncaring and hostile to their child’s happiness that is anathema to them. Consequently, their authority is destructive and oppressive. But, Blake does not condemn the guiding role of the mother in â€Å"The Little Black Boy†, who â€Å"taught†¦ [him] underneath a tree†, as her teaching is not institutionalised and rigidly doctrinal, but done outdoors in the natural environment that Blake so venerates. Moreover, at a time when slavery was still legal in England and the general perception of other races was of a racist sort, Blake’s portrayal of the boy and his mother in an affectionate manner, devoid of savagery would have challenged the notions of his day. In another radical step away from the customs of his time the introduction to Songs of Innocence gives authority to the child, to which the piper assents. † ‘Pipe a song about a lamb. ‘/ So I piped with merry cheer† paints the child was the origin of creativity and beautiful, with the piper as his instrument. The reference to the lamb suggests that the child has a moral and spiritual purpose and that his youthful innocence makes him more adept than the piper to whom he shoes how to convey the message through song. However the transience of the child’s authority is conveyed in the words â€Å"so he vanished from my sight† which re-establishes the reality of Blake’s time when children were powerless to resist the demands of their elders and could not dictate their own wishes or destinies. Blake’s focus on authority is intended to make a social and political statement about the customs of his day. Arguably, he does not oppose all authority but merely the kind arising from self-interest and requiring the sacrifice of fellow human beings. His poetry advocates individuality and unrestrained vivacity for life rare for his time and fundamentally preaches unbridled equality.

A Guide to Installing Microsoft Access 2010

Due to its widespread availability and flexible functionality, Microsoft Access 2010 is still a popular database software in use today. Access 2010 introduced a version of the ACCDB file format that supported SharePoint, which allowed support for the Mac through a browser for the first time. New in Access 2010 was the Backstage view through which you can access all the commands for an entire database. The ribbon and navigation pane, which was introduced in Access 2007, is in Access 2010.   Benefits of Access 2010 Enhanced securityImproved spell checkerSharePoint supportNew user interfaceImproved data presentation How to Install Access 2010 The Access installation process is straightforward. Verify that your system meets the basic requirements for Access. Youll need at least a 500 MHz or faster processor with 256MB of RAM. Youll also need at least 3GB of free hard disk space.Ensure that your operating system is up to date. Youll need Windows XP SP3 or later to run Access 2010. Its a good idea to apply all security updates and hotfixes to your system before installing Access.Insert the Office CD into your CD-ROM drive. The installation process begins automatically and asks you to wait while the system prepares the Installation Wizard.The next step of the process prompts you to enter your product key and accept the terms of the license agreement.If youd like to install the entire Office suite or youre using an Access-only CD, you can choose Install Now on the next screen. If you want to customize your installation, click Customize instead.When the installation completes, you may be prompted to restart your computer. Go ahead and do so. After you install Access 2010, visit the Microsoft website for video tutorials on the software.